compass and map
 
 

facts about orienteering and map reading

 

 International Orienteering

By 1930 orienteering was firmly established in Norway, Sweden and Finland, and in the 1st international race, held near Oslo in 1932, Norway was defeated by Sweden. By 1934 orienteering had spread to Hungary, Switzerland and the USSR. 

 

The first nucleus for international co-operation was the Nordic Committee for Orienteering set up in 1946, and in May 1949 the Swedish Orienteering Association held an international competition in Sandviken in which eleven countries took part. An open international event held outside Stockholm in 1960 attracted 7 nations, and was followed in 1961 by the inauguration of the International Orienteering Federation< at a meeting in Copenhagen. There were 10 founder members: Bulgaria, Denmark, Czechoslovakia,  East Germany, Norway, Finland, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland and West Germany. By 1998 the IOF had forty one full members and eight associate members in all parts of the world. BOF joined in 1967.

The first European Championships were held at Löten in Norway in 1962, with Magne Lystad, a forestry worker from Norway, as men's champion, and Ulla Lindquist from Sweden the women's champion. In Finland in 1966 this event became the World Championships, with Ulla Lindquist again women's champion, and the men's champion again a Norwegian, Age Hadler.

Orienteering in the UK

Orienteering was introduced into Britain in the 1950s. In 1953 John Disley competed in an orienteering event at the Swedish National Sports Centre at Boson, while touring Sweden as a member of the British athletics team. For all his running ability - he was an Olympic medalist at the 1952 games - he was easily beaten by some twenty women P.E. students, but decided that this was a natural sport for the British who loved running, wild places and maps. In 1955 he arranged 2 events in the Bryn Egan forest in Snowdonia, opposite the National Outdoor Activity Centre at Plas y Brenin. About thirty to thirty five people took part in what were probably the first orienteering events held in Britian, though because they had to make do with inch to the mile maps they were not particularly successful.

Possibly the first public mention of the sport in the United Kingdom was in an article in the Observer newspaper in 1957, written by Chris Brasher who had been gold medalist in the 1956 Olympic Games. Brasher said:

I have just taken part, for the 1st time, in one of the best sports in the world. It is hard to know what to call it. The Norwegians call it 'orientation'...

This was a night event, with a mass start, held near Trondheim. Brasher's article produced a letter from the Norwegian Embassy in London, pointing out that 'orientation' was not as completely unknown in the UK as Brasher implied.

A Norwegian instructor had given a course 'in this typically Norwegian sport' at 'one of the more famous public schools in the country' (unfortunately unidentified). Brasher replied that several other readers had written to him to say that orientation (or orienteering) events had already been held in this country, including one of twenty miles and 9000 foot of ascent in the Lake District (the 1957 Lake District Mountain Trial), and a street event in Greenock, Scotland. Later that year Brasher took part in a race arranged by the Nottinghamshire Association of Boys Clubs.

This early activity was uncoordinated and sporadic. Peter Palmer, later to be a major figure in the development of British orienteering, remembers:

 

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