rotator cuff injury
 

rotator cuff injuries

 

what is a rotator cuff injury

A rotator cuff injury is a tear or strain in the group of muscles and tendons that hold your shoulder joint together and help move your shoulder.

How does the injury occur?

 

A rotator cuff injury may result from:

  •  falling onto your arm
  • using your arm to break a fall
  • lifting a heavy object
  • use of your shoulder in sports with a repetitive overhead movement, such as swimming, baseball (mainly pitchers), football, and tennis, which gradually strains the tendon
  • manual labor such as  plastering, painting, raking leaves or housework.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of a torn rotator cuff are:

  • arm and shoulder pain
  • shoulder tenderness
  • shoulder weakness
  • loss of shoulder movement, especially overhead movement.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually made after a physical examination, often by a sports medicine physician. X rays are also sometimes used in diagnosis as well as an arthrogram. However, the arthrogram is an invasive procedure and may be painful afterwards. For this reason, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is preferred to determine tendon tears as it also show greater detail than the arthrogram.

Treatment

Non-operative: Most cases of Impingement Syndrome will respond to rest, anti-inflammatory drugs and a directed course of physical therapy. Resolution of symptoms usually takes several weeks. Return to full activity may, however, take several months depending on the severity of the injury. Occasionally, a steroid injection may also be used to help alleviate pain in older patients.

Operative: If non-operative measures do not control the pain and restore full function, surgery may be needed. Surgery is done to either remove the scarred and inflamed tissue (bursitis) and or open up the space available for the rotator cuff by shaving down spurs (Subacromial Decompression). Repair or reattachment of torn rotator cuff tendons may also be necessary.

 

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